Bellingham, Washington, USA
The following description is courtesy of Mutuus Studio.
Located along Bellingham’s revitalized waterfront, the acid accumulator from the defunct Georgia Pacific tissue mill has been transformed into a new public art installation placed in Waypoint Park along Whatcom Waterway. Funded by the city’s One Percent for the Arts program following an international call for proposals for the “design, fabrication, and installation of embellishments” to the acid ball, the winning design proposal was by Seattle-based Mutuus Studio—a studio whose interdisciplinary design philosophy is based upon a close interaction between architecture, art and material exploration.
Benjamin Benschneider 
Benjamin Benschneider
“The Percent for the Arts program allocates 1% of the budget from our largest projects for the incorporation of artwork,” said Darby Cowles, City of Bellingham Senior Planner.” The acid ball is particularly exciting because it utilizes a phenomenal piece of industrial equipment in a new and interesting way, providing a unique landmark for Waypoint Park that honors the history of the site.”
The circa 1938 sphere—approximately 30 feet in diameter and over 400,000 pounds—was once used as part of a relief system that held liquid and gas from nearby digester tanks that broke down wood chips with pressure and acid. It remained a powerfully authentic artifact connecting the community to Bellingham’s mighty industrial past (the acid ball was part of Georgia Pacific’s pulp plant which operated on the adjacent site). “There’s a real desire to understand these objects and carry them into the future so that people can understand not just an industry but the movement of time itself,” states Saul Becker of Mutuus Studio. Acknowledging both its history and its new life, the transformed artifact is titled Waypoint – a stopping place on a journey.
We began by asking, “What is the smallest big move we can make?,” notes Kristen Becker of Mutuus Studio. The studio’s concept is intentional in authentically representing the industrial character of the artifact by maintaining the integrity of the existing shape and form. Early concepts that augmented, pierced, punctured, sliced and/or changed the object into something different were quickly cast aside. The firm’s design approach is simple and restrained. At its core, it’s one MACRO move at an urban scale, combined with one MICRO move at an elemental scale. At a macro scale, by repositioning the ball to the water’s edge, it becomes a beacon from land and water and a visual terminus to the existing axis of the courthouse stair. The artifact’s new location draws people into the site to explore and approach the artifact connecting it to both to the city and the water’s edge. “When we thought of a durable, low maintenance, vandal and weather resistant coating, we realized what could be more appropriate than a coating used for highways and roads?” Mutuus Studio studied high index reflective glass bead traffic coatings (0.008 inches in diameter) and were continually surprised by experiments with this humble material and mesmerized by the way the light bounced and interacted with the environment around it.
Benjamin Benschneider 
Benjamin Benschneider
“Waypoint” was lifted and moved over 1,000 feet from its original location near the historic Granary Building to the newly opened 33-acre Waypoint Park. From a flashlight to headlights of a passing car, from a sunbeam to a waning moon, “Waypoint” harnesses the light around the City of Bellingham and changes through every season, throughout the day and night. Notes Kristen Becker of Mutuus Studio, “As designers and artists, that was a really vital part, having something that wasn’t just this piece that you see once and you check that box, but something that you’d want to come back to and experience in a different light.”
Project Criteria
- Utilize the existing shape and details of the acid ball artifact
- Draw people into the site and to explore, approach, and appreciate the artifact
- Reimagine uses for commodity materials and technology in a creative way
- Implement the project within the intended timeline and available budget
- Add elements that are durable, low maintenance, vandal and weather resistant
- Create a dynamic visual impact
Project Credits
Mutuus Studio Team: Saul Becker (Project Artist), Kristen Becker (Project Manager), Jim Friesz (Project Architect)
“Waypoint” Project Team: Mutuus Studio (Artist/Architect), City of Bellingham (Client), Strider Construction (Contractor), Lund Opsahl (Structural Design), Gantom Lighting (Lighting Designer), Architectural Elements (Metal Cross Bracing Fabricator and Installers), Purcell Painting (Coating / Painting Specialists), Oxbo Mega Transport Solutions (Moving)
Coordination with Waypoint Park Project Team: Walker Macy (Landscape Design – Whatcom Waterway Park), KPFF (Structural Designer – Whatcom Waterway Park), Elcon Associates (Electrical Engineer – Whatcom Waterway Park), Coastal Geologic Service (Civil – Whatcom Waterway Park)
